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Colin Hebert
2023-02-11 11:30:30 +11:00
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services/bootstrap/README.md
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# Bootstrap # Bootstrap
Initial setup of the NAS ecosystem, allow services to be managed via docker.
Set up a MacVLAN network ## Pre-requisites
As an example, with the following network setup: When exposing ports via MacVLAN instances, set up a MacVLAN network. As an example, with the following network setup:
- interface to LAN: `bond0` - Interface to LAN: `bond0`
- Complete LAN subnet: `192.168.0.0/23` - Complete LAN subnet: `192.168.0.0/23`
- LAN gateway: `192.168.0.1` - LAN gateway: `192.168.0.1`
- DHCP range: `192.168.0.0/24` (excluding gateway) - DHCP range: `192.168.0.0/24` (excluding gateway)
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ ip link set macvlan0 up
ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev macvlan0 ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev macvlan0
``` ```
Run portainer once To run the boostrap stack, use a temporary portainer container:
``` ```
docker run --rm -p 9443:9443 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock portainer/portainer-ce:latest docker run --rm -p 9443:9443 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock portainer/portainer-ce:latest
``` ```
@@ -26,6 +27,14 @@ docker run --rm -p 9443:9443 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock portai
### Environment variables ### Environment variables
- `NASCOMPOSE_SERVICES`: Absolute path to the `services` folder - `NASCOMPOSE_SERVICES`: Absolute path to the `services` folder
When using MacVLAN:
- `NASCOMPOSE_MACVLAN_IFACE`: Interface to use as MacVLAN bridge (`bond0`)
- `NASCOMPOSE_MACVLAN_SUBNET`: Subnet used by the interface (`192.168.0.0/23`)
- `NASCOMPOSE_MACVLAN_GATEWAY`: LAN gateway (`192.168.0.1`)
- `NASCOMPOSE_MACVLAN_RANGE`: MacVLAN range (`192.168.1.0/24`)
- `NASCOMPOSE_MACVLAN_HOST_IP`: MacVLAN host IP (`192.168.1.0`)
- `NASCOMPOSE_MACVLAN_PORTAINER_IP`: IP adress reserved for portainer (`192.168.1.3`)
## Docker ## Docker
[`alpine/socat`](https://hub.docker.com/r/alpine/socat/) exposes the docker socket as a port. [`alpine/socat`](https://hub.docker.com/r/alpine/socat/) exposes the docker socket as a port.
@@ -38,27 +47,6 @@ docker run --rm -p 9443:9443 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock portai
### 📒 Documentation ### 📒 Documentation
- [socat](https://linux.die.net/man/1/socat) manual - [socat](https://linux.die.net/man/1/socat) manual
## Traefik
[`traefik`](https://hub.docker.com/_/traefik) is a reverse proxy for docker services.
### 🌐 Ports
- `80 TCP`: HTTP access. Should always redirect to HTTPs
- `443 TCP`: HTTPs access
### 📂 Volumes
- `traefik_dynamic_config`: Folder containing the dynamic configuration for `File` provider. See [traefik documentation](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/file/).
### 📝 Configs
- `traefik_config`: Static configuration from `File` provider. See [traefik documentation](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/file/).
### 🔒 Secrets
- `traefik_password`: Basic Auth username/password to access Traefik. Encoded using htpasswd (or [equivalent](https://hostingcanada.org/htpasswd-generator/)), use BCrypt at least.
- `traefik_tls_cert`: Self-signed certificate for Traefik. Particularly useful in development to avoid generating new certificates on each restart.
- `traefik_tls_key`: Self-signed private key for Traefik. Used with `traefik_tls_cert`.
### 📒 Documentation
- [Traefik](https://doc.traefik.io/) official documentation
## Portainer ## Portainer
[`portainer/portainer-ce`](https://hub.docker.com/r/portainer/portainer-ce) is a docker instance manager. [`portainer/portainer-ce`](https://hub.docker.com/r/portainer/portainer-ce) is a docker instance manager.
Useful to manage the stacks/docker-compose configuration for the NAS. Useful to manage the stacks/docker-compose configuration for the NAS.
@@ -66,10 +54,10 @@ Useful to manage the stacks/docker-compose configuration for the NAS.
Set up to use the port exposed via the `Docker` container. It displays information about all docker resources available on the host. \ Set up to use the port exposed via the `Docker` container. It displays information about all docker resources available on the host. \
It excludes all resources with the tag `nas-compose.boostrap: true`. It excludes all resources with the tag `nas-compose.boostrap: true`.
Each compose file (except the `bootstrap.docker-compose.yaml`) need to be added as a [stack](https://docs.portainer.io/user/docker/stacks/add), with the right environment variables set. Each service (except `bootstrap/docker-compose.yaml`) needs to be added as a [stack](https://docs.portainer.io/user/docker/stacks/add), with the right environment variables set.
### 🌐 Ports ### 🌐 Ports
The instance is exposed either directly (when using `MacVLAN`), otherwise it is exposed from the host machine
- `9443 TCP`: HTTPs (self-signed) access to the web interface - `9443 TCP`: HTTPs (self-signed) access to the web interface
### 📂 Volumes ### 📂 Volumes

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# Reverse-Proxy
Creates a reverse proxy to expose other services running in the NAS
## Traefik
[`traefik`](https://hub.docker.com/_/traefik) is a reverse proxy for docker services.
### 🌐 Ports
- `80 TCP`: HTTP access. Should always redirect to HTTPs
- `443 TCP`: HTTPs access
### 📂 Volumes
- `traefik_dynamic_config`: Folder containing the dynamic configuration for `File` provider. See [traefik documentation](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/file/).
### 📝 Configs
- `traefik.yml`: [Static configuration file](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/file/)
- `dynamic/authelia.yml`: [HTTP ForwardAuth](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/middlewares/http/forwardauth/) middlewares to authenticate via the authentication service (Authelia)
- `dynamic/hsts.yml`: Set of HTTP headers to enable [HSTS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
- `dynamic/htransformation.yml`: HTTP header conversion via [htransformation](https://github.com/tommoulard/htransformation) to enable authentication on some services
- `dynamic/portainer.yml`: Route exposing Portainer
- `dynamic/synology.yml`: Route exposing the Synology DSM interface of the host
- `dynamic/tls.yml`: [TLS](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/tls/) configuration of the instance
- `dynamic/traefik.yml`: Route exposing the Traefik API/Dashboard
- `dynamic/transmission-api.yml`: Special case exposing the API of Transmission with BasicAuth managed by the Authentication service
### 🔒 Secrets
- `traefik_tls_cert`: Self-signed certificate for Traefik. Particularly useful in development to avoid generating new certificates on each restart.
- `traefik_tls_key`: Self-signed private key for Traefik. Used with `traefik_tls_cert`.
### 📒 Documentation
- [Traefik](https://doc.traefik.io/) official documentation